全文获取类型
收费全文 | 86306篇 |
免费 | 16513篇 |
国内免费 | 9039篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 59283篇 |
晶体学 | 863篇 |
力学 | 5606篇 |
综合类 | 512篇 |
数学 | 10041篇 |
物理学 | 35553篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 97篇 |
2023年 | 1992篇 |
2022年 | 2008篇 |
2021年 | 2814篇 |
2020年 | 3874篇 |
2019年 | 3451篇 |
2018年 | 3088篇 |
2017年 | 2749篇 |
2016年 | 4431篇 |
2015年 | 4134篇 |
2014年 | 5096篇 |
2013年 | 6545篇 |
2012年 | 8038篇 |
2011年 | 8399篇 |
2010年 | 5552篇 |
2009年 | 5383篇 |
2008年 | 5784篇 |
2007年 | 5071篇 |
2006年 | 4767篇 |
2005年 | 3821篇 |
2004年 | 2938篇 |
2003年 | 2261篇 |
2002年 | 1960篇 |
2001年 | 1745篇 |
2000年 | 1535篇 |
1999年 | 1777篇 |
1998年 | 1541篇 |
1997年 | 1525篇 |
1996年 | 1513篇 |
1995年 | 1306篇 |
1994年 | 1139篇 |
1993年 | 985篇 |
1992年 | 852篇 |
1991年 | 781篇 |
1990年 | 639篇 |
1989年 | 499篇 |
1988年 | 370篇 |
1987年 | 305篇 |
1986年 | 322篇 |
1985年 | 261篇 |
1984年 | 149篇 |
1983年 | 117篇 |
1982年 | 100篇 |
1981年 | 57篇 |
1980年 | 42篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 31篇 |
1922年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 208 毫秒
11.
用电高峰期家用电器电压不足的问题,来源于实际生活情景,是帮助学生理解交、直流电路规律的很好素材.基于高中物理教学中恒定电流和交流电相关内容的知识、模型,讨论了家庭电路中用电器电压损失的两种来源,并对人教版新旧教材关于此问题的处理进行了对比和评价. 相似文献
12.
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - By introducing shift relations satisfied by a matrix $$\boldsymbol{r}$$ , we propose a generalized Cauchy matrix scheme and construct a discrete second-order... 相似文献
13.
Catalysis Surveys from Asia - Co3O4 catalyst derived from Co-MOFs demonstrated rich active sites in the catalytic reaction. In this paper, we prepared the rod-like Co3O4 catalysts by calcining... 相似文献
14.
Zhang Jia-Rui Zhang Jia-Qi Zheng Zhao-Lin Lin Da Shen Yu-Jia 《Nonlinear dynamics》2022,108(2):1005-1026
Nonlinear Dynamics - Parametrically excited oscillators are used in several domains, in particular to improve the dynamical behaviour of systems like in the case of the parametric amplification or... 相似文献
15.
Yersak Thomas A. Hao Fang Kang Chansoon Salvador James R. Zhang Qinglin Malabet Hernando Jesus Gonzalez Cai Mei 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2022,26(3):709-718
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - In this study, hot pressing was evaluated as a method of cell fabrication to increase the energy density of next-generation all-solid-state batteries with... 相似文献
16.
Based on the primal mixed variational formulation, a stabilized nonconforming mixed finite element method is proposed for the linear elasticity on rectangular and cubic meshes. Two kinds of penalty terms are introduced in the stabilized mixed formulation, which are the jump penalty term for the displacement and the divergence penalty term for the stress. We use the classical nonconforming rectangular and cubic elements for the displacement and the discontinuous piecewise polynomial space for the stress, where the discrete space for stress are carefully chosen to guarantee the well-posedness of discrete formulation. The stabilized mixed method is locking-free. The optimal convergence order is derived in the $L^2$-norm for stress and in the broken $H^1$-norm and $L^2$-norm for displacement. A numerical test is carried out to verify the optimal convergence of the stabilized method. 相似文献
17.
Hao Lu Xiaodong Wang Hang Wang Andong Zhang Xinming Zheng Na Yu Zheng Tang Xinjun Xu Yahui Liu Ya-Nan Chen Zhishan Bo 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2022,65(3):594-601
Three nonfused ring electron acceptors (NFREAs) TTC6,TT-C8T and TT-TC8 were purposefully designed and synthesized.The molecular geometry can be adjusted by the steric hindrance of lateral substituents.According to the DFT calculations,from TTC6 to TT-C8T and TT-TC8,planarity of the molecular backbone is gradually improved,accompanying with the enhancing of intramolecular charge transfer effect.As for TT-TC8,the two phenyl substituents are almost perpendicular to the molecular backbone,which endues the acceptor with good solubility and suppresses it to form over-aggregation.Multidirectional regular molecular orientation and closer molecular stacking are formed in TT-TC8 film.As a result,TT-TC8 based devices afford the highest PCE of 13.13%,which is much higher than that of TTC6 (4.41%) and TT-C8T (10.42%) and among the highest PCE values based on NFREAs. 相似文献
18.
当前锂离子动力电池电化学模型存在模型复杂、建模难度大、计算效率低、老化评估效果差的问题,本文提出一种考虑电池衰退老化的机理模型(ADME).本文首先通过有限差分法对伪二维(P2D)电化学模型进行离散降阶处理,得到简化伪二维(SP2D)模型.在SP2D模型的基础上,基于阴阳两极发生的副反应导致的衰退老化现象,提出一种考虑电池衰退老化的机理模型.其次,使用多变量偏差补偿最小二乘法实现模型参数辨识.最后通过动力电池衰退老化性能循环实验,对比分析了恒流、脉冲工况下SP2D模型和ADME模型的终端电压输出.结果表明:ADME模型较为简单、计算效率和估算精度高,可以有效评估电池容量老化衰退,得到理想的锂离子动力电池外特性曲线. 相似文献
19.
Xu Yifan Zhang Hehe Ding Tangjing Tian Ruiqi Sun Dongmei Wang Ming-Sheng Zhou Xiaosi 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2022,65(9):1807-1816
Science China Chemistry - Due to their enormous potential for large-scale energy storage, rechargeable potassium-ion batteries have been widely researched and developed. However, the drastic volume... 相似文献
20.
Thermoelectric(TE)energy harvesting can effectively convert waste heat into electricity,which is a crucial technology to solve energy concerns.As a promising candidate for energy conversion,poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)has gained significant attention owing to its easy doping,high transparency,and solution processability.However,the TE performance of PEDOT:PSS still needs to be further enhanced.Herein,different approaches have been applied for tuning the TE properties:(i)direct dipping PEDOT:PSS thin films in ionic liquid;(ii)post-treatment of the films with concentrated sulfuric acid(H2SO4),and then dipping in ionic liquid.Besides,the same bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide(TFSI)anion and different cation salts,including 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium(EMIM+)and lithium(Li+),are selected to study the influence of varying cation types on the TE properties of PEDOT:PSS.The Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity of the PEDOT:PSS film treated with H2SO4EMIM:TFSI increase simultaneously,and the resulting maximum power factor is 46.7μW·m-1·K-2,which may be attributed to the ionic liquid facilitating the rearrangement of the molecular chain of PEDOT.The work provides a reference for the development of organic films with high TE properties. 相似文献